Chú thích Tần_Thủy_Hoàng

  1. 1 2 Duiker, William J. Spielvogel, Jackson J. Edition: 5, illustrated. (2006). World History: Volume I: To 1800. Thomson Higher Education publishing. ISBN 0-495-05053-9, 9780495050537. pg 78.
  2. 1 2 Ren, Changhong. Wu, Jingyu. (2000). Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. ISBN 981-229-172-5, 9789812291721
  3. ↑ Sima Qian, translated by William Nienhauser Jr. & al. as The Grand Scribe's Records, Vol. 1 The Basic Annals of Pre-Han China, p. 127. Indiana Univ. Press (Bloomington), 1994. ISBN 0-253-34021-7. Accessed 25 Dec 2013.
  4. ↑ See, e.g., Nienhauser's gloss of the name Zhao Zheng (n. 579)
  5. 1 2 3 Theo Sử ký Tư Mã Thiên
  6. ↑ Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. Macmillan publishing. ISBN 0-312-38112-3, 9780312381127. pp 23-24, 26.
  7. ↑ ‘‘The Great Wall. (1981). Luo, Zhewen Luo. Lo, Che-wen. Wilson, Dick Wilson. Drege, J. P. Contributor Che-wen Lo. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-070745-6, 9780070707450. pg 23.
  8. ↑ Lewis, Mark Edward (2007). T he Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-674-02477-X, 978-0674024779
  9. ↑ Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. Macmillan publishing. ISBN 0-312-38112-3, 9780312381127. p 2.
  10. 1 2 ‘‘Records of the Grand Historian: Qin Dynasty (English translation). (1996). Ssu-Ma, Ch'ien. Sima, Qian. Burton Watson as translator. Edition: 3, reissue, revised. Columbia. University Press. ISBN 0-231-08169-3, 9780231081696. pg 35. pg 59.
  11. 1 2 Tư Mã Thiên 2006, tr. 38-63
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Tư Mã Thiên 2006, tr. 456-461
  13. 1 2 Huang, Ray. China: A Macro History Edition: 2, revised. (1987). M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-730-5, 9781563247309. pg 32.
  14. ↑ Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors, pp. 2–33. Macmillan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 0-312-38112-3.
  15. ↑ 東漢班固《漢書·五行志第七下之上》：曰，諸畜生非其類，子孫必有非其姓者，至於始皇，果呂不韋子。京房易傳曰：「方伯分威，厥妖牡馬生子。亡天子，諸侯相伐，厥妖馬生人。」
  16. ↑ Huang, Ray. China: A Macro History Edition: 2, revised. (1987). M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1563247305, 9781563247309. pg 32.
  17. ↑ Thế Chiến Quốc (2003), Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa - Thông tin, Hà Nội
  18. ↑ The Annals of Lü Buwei. Knoblock, John and Riegel, Jeffrey Trans. Stanford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3354-0.  p. 9
  19. ↑ Bodde, Derk (1987). "The State and Empire of Ch'in". In Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (eds.). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 20-103. ISBN 978-0-521-21447-6.
  20. ↑ 司馬遷《史記·呂不韋列傳》：「秦昭王四十年，太子死。其四十二年，以其次子安國君為太子。安國君有子二十餘人。」
  21. ↑ Donn, Lin. Donn, Don. Ancient China. (2003). Social Studies School Service. Social Studies. ISBN 1-56004-163-3, 9781560041634. pg 49.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mah, Adeline Yen. (2003). A Thousand Pieces of Gold: Growing Up Through China's Proverbs. Published by HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-000641-2, ISBN 978-0-06-000641-9. p 32-34.
  23. ↑ Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian, 秦始皇. "八年，王弟长安君成蟜将军击赵，反，死屯留，军吏皆斩死，迁其 民於临洮。将军壁死，卒屯留、蒲鶮反，戮其尸。河鱼大上，轻车重马东就食。" (in Chinese)
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sima Qian. Dawson, Raymond Stanley. Brashier, K. E. (2007). The First Emperor: Selections from the Historical Records. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-922634-2, 9780199226344. pg 15 - 20, pg 82, pg 99.
  25. ↑ Elizabeth, Jean. Ward, Laureate. (2008). The Songs and Ballads of Li He Chang. ISBN 1-4357-1867-4, 9781435718678. p 51
  26. 1 2 3 Wu, Hung. The Wu Liang Shrine: The Ideology of Early Chinese Pictorial Art. Stanford University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-8047-1529-7, 9780804715294. p 326.
  27. ↑ Hk.chiculture.net. "HKChinese culture." 破趙逼燕. Retrieved on 2009-01-18.
  28. 1 2 3 Haw, Stephen G. (2007). Beijing a Concise History. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39906-7. p 22 -23.
  29. ↑ Sima Qian: The First Emperor. Tr. by Raymond Dawson. Oxford University Press. Edition 2007, Chronology, p. xxxix
  30. 1 2 3 Clements, Jonathan (2006). The First Emperor of China. Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-3959-1. pp. 82, 102-103, 131, 134.
  31. ↑ Imperialism in Early China. CA. 1600BC - 8AD'. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11533-2, 9780472115334. p 43-44'
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chang, Chun-shu Chang. (2007). The Rise of the Chinese Empire: Nation, State, and Imperialism in Early China, CA. 1600BC - 8AD. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11533-2, 9780472115334. p 43-44
  33. 1 2 Veeck, Gregory. Pannell, Clifton W. (2007). China's Geography: Globalization and the Dynamics of Political, Economic, and Social Change. Rowman & Littlefield publishing. ISBN 0-7425-5402-3, 9780742554023. p57-58.
  34. ↑ Nguồn tin cũng đề cập đến ch'ien-shou là tên mới của người Tần. Đây có lẽ là chữ do Wade-Giles phiên âm chữ (秦受) có nghĩa là "người dân của đế chế Tần".
  35. ↑ Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. Macmillan publishing. ISBN 0-312-38112-3, 9780312381127. p 27.
  36. ↑ Murowchick, Robert E. (1994). China: Ancient Culture, Modern Land. University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8061-2683-3, 9780806126838. p105.
  37. 1 2 Goldman, Merle. (1981). China's Intellectuals: Advise and Dissent. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-11970-3, 9780674119703. pg 85.
  38. ↑ Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam. (2004). History of Modern China. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 81-269-0315-5, 9788126903153. pg 317.
  39. ↑ Thời Tần bác sĩ là chức quan, không mang nghĩa "thầy lang".
  40. 1 2 Li-Hsiang Lisa Rosenlee. Ames, Roger T. (2006). Confucianism and Women: A Philosophical Interpretation. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-6749-X, 9780791467497. p 25.
  41. ↑ Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. p 33.
  42. ↑ Twitchett, Denis. Fairbank, John King. Loewe, Michael. The Cambridge History of China: The Ch'in and Han Empires 221 B.C.-A.D. 220. Edition: 3. Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-24327-0, 9780521243278. p 71.
  43. ↑ Từ Sử ký Tư Mã Thiên, bản dịch bởi Raymond Dawson trong Sima Qian: The First Emperor. Oxford University Press, ed. 2007, pp. 74-75, 119, 148-9
  44. 1 2 Wintle, Justin Wintle. (2002). China. Rough Guides Publishing. ISBN 1-85828-764-2, 9781858287645. p 61. p 71.
  45. ↑ Haw, Stephen G. (2007). Beijing a Concise History. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39906-7. pp. 22–23.
  46. ↑ Li, Xiaobing. (2007). A History of the Modern Chinese Army. University Press of Kentucky, 2007.ISBN 0-8131-2438-7, 9780813124384. p.16
  47. ↑ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
  48. ↑ “The Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty”. China Highlights. 
  49. ↑ Clements, Jonathan (2006). The First Emperor of China. pp. 102–03.
  50. ↑ Huang, Ray. (1997). China: A Macro History. Edition: 2, revised, illustrated. M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-731-3, 9781563247316. p 44
  51. ↑ Slavicek, Louise Chipley; Mitchell, George J.; Matray, James I. (2005). The Great Wall of China. Infobase Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7910-8019-1.
  52. ↑ Evans, Thammy (2006). Great Wall of China: Beijing & Northern China. Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-84162-158-6.
  53. ↑ "Defense and Cost of The Great Wall". Paul and Bernice Noll's Window on the World. p. 3. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
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  55. 1 2 3 Mayhew, Bradley. Miller, Korina. English, Alex. South-West China: lively Yunnan and its exotic neighbours. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-86450-370-X, 9781864503708. pg 222.
  56. ↑ Chang, Kwang-chih. Xu, Pingfang. Lu, Liancheng. Allan, Sarah. (2005). The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09382-9, 9780300093827. pg 258.
  57. ↑ Morton 1995, p. 47
  58. 1 2 Ong, Siew Chey. Marshall Cavendish. (2006). China Condensed: 5000 Years of History & Culture. ISBN 981-261-067-7, 9789812610676. p 17.
  59. ↑ Aikman, David. (2006). Qi. Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8054-3293-0, 9780805432930. p 91.
  60. ↑ Fabrizio Pregadio. The Encyclopedia of Taoism. Luân Đôn: Routledge, 2008: 199
  61. 1 2 Liang, Yuansheng. (2007). The Legitimation of New Orders: Case Studies in World History. Chinese University Press. ISBN 962-996-239-X, 9789629962395. pg 5.
  62. ↑ O'Hagan Muqian Luo, Paul. (2006). 讀名人小傳學英文: famous people. 寂天文化. publishing. ISBN 986-184-045-1, 9789861840451. p16.
  63. ↑ Xinhuanet.com. "Xinhuanet.com." 中國考古簡訊：秦始皇去世地沙丘平臺遺跡尚存. Retrieved on 2009-01-28.
  64. 1 2 3 Wright, David Curtis (2001). The History of China. Greenwood Publishing Group. tr. 49. ISBN 0-313-30940-X. 
  65. ↑ Zhao HL, Zhu X, Sui Y (2006). “The short-lived Chinese emperors”. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 54 (8): 1295–6. PMID 16914004. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00821.x. 
  66. 1 2 3 4 Tung, Douglas S. Tung, Kenneth. [2003] (2003). More Than 36 Stratagems: A Systematic Classification Based On Basic Behaviours. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-4120-0674-0, 9781412006743.
  67. ↑ Chu Mục, Trần Thâm (2003), 365 truyện cổ sử chọn lọc Trung Quốc, tập 2, Nhà xuất bản Thanh niên. tr. 419.
  68. ↑ Sima Qian: The First Emperor. Tr. Raymond Dawson. Oxford University Press. Edition 2007. p. 54
  69. ↑ Man, John. The Terracotta Army, Bantam Press 2007 p125. ISBN 978-0-593-05929-6.
  70. ↑ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Arm, British Museum Press, 2007, p. 207.
  71. ↑ Huang, Ray. (1997). China: A Macro History. Edition: 2, revised, illustrated. M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-731-3, 9781563247316. p 37
  72. ↑ Portal, Jane. "The First Emperor: China's Terra Cotta Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2007.
  73. ↑ Man, John. The Terracotta Army, Bantam Press 2007 p170. ISBN 978-0-593-05929-6.
  74. ↑ Leffman, David. Lewis, Simon. Atiyah, Jeremy. Meyer, Mike. Lunt, Susie. (2003). China. Edition: 3, illustrated. Rough Guides publishing. ISBN 1-84353-019-8, 9781843530190. pg 290.
  75. ↑ 张文立：《秦始皇帝评传》，陕西人民教育出版社，1996，第325～326页。
  76. ↑ Loewe, Michael. Twitchett, Denis. (1986). The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24327-0.
  77. ↑ Lovell, Julia. (2006). The Great Wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC-AD 2000. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1814-3, 9780802118141. pg 65.
  78. ↑ Openlibrary.org. "Openlibrary.org." The Lord of the East. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.
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  80. ↑ Samuraidvd. "Samuraidvd." Shin No Shikoutei. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.
  81. ↑ NYTimes.com. "FILM REVIEW; Was a United China Worth Any Sacrifice? STEPHEN HOLDEN. NYtimes.com." Film review. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.
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  85. ↑ Tookey, Chris (ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2008). “The Mummy: Tomb Of The Dragon Emperor - After this, I want my Mummy!”. Luân Đôn: Daily Mail. 
  86. ↑ Sina.com. "Sina.com.cn." 历史剧:正史侠说. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.
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  89. ↑ Gamefaqs.com. "Gamefaqs-165." Civilization IV. Retrieved on 2009-02-03.
  90. ↑ “Civilization VI: Qin Shi Huang Leads China”. Official Civilization Website. 19 tháng 7 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2016. 
  91. ↑ “Emperor Qin will build a great wall as China's leader in 'Civilization VI'”. Digital Trends. 19 tháng 7 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 8 năm 2016. 
  92. ↑ Southerncrossreview.org. "Southerncrossreview.org." "The Wall and the Books". Truy cập 2009-02-02.
  93. ↑ Blockbuster. "Blockbuster." Secrets of China's First emperor. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.
  94. ↑ Documentary Storm Archived 2010-08-10.
  95. ↑ Historychannel.com. "Tomb of China's First EmperorHistorychannel.com" Archived. China's First Emperor. Retrieved on 2009-02-02.

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